<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
/**
 * Database query wrapper.  See [Prepared Statements](database/query/prepared) for usage and examples.
 *
 * @package    Kohana/Database
 * @category   Query
 * @author     Kohana Team
 * @copyright  (c) 2008-2009 Kohana Team
 * @license    http://kohanaphp.com/license
 */
class Kohana_Database_Query {

	// Query type
	protected $_type;

	// Execute the query during a cache hit
	protected $_force_execute = FALSE;

	// Cache lifetime
	protected $_lifetime = NULL;

	// SQL statement
	protected $_sql;

	// Quoted query parameters
	protected $_parameters = array();

	// Return results as associative arrays or objects
	protected $_as_object = FALSE;

	// Parameters for __construct when using object results
	protected $_object_params = array();

	/**
	 * Creates a new SQL query of the specified type.
	 *
	 * @param   integer  query type: Database::SELECT, Database::INSERT, etc
	 * @param   string   query string
	 * @return  void
	 */
	public function __construct($type, $sql)
	{
		$this->_type = $type;
		$this->_sql = $sql;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the SQL query string.
	 *
	 * @return  string
	 */
	final public function __toString()
	{
		try
		{
			// Return the SQL string
			return $this->compile(Database::instance());
		}
		catch (Exception $e)
		{
			return Kohana_Exception::text($e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Get the type of the query.
	 *
	 * @return  integer
	 */
	public function type()
	{
		return $this->_type;
	}

	/**
	 * Enables the query to be cached for a specified amount of time.
	 *
	 * @param   integer  number of seconds to cache, 0 deletes it from the cache
	 * @param   boolean  whether or not to execute the query during a cache hit
	 * @return  $this
	 * @uses    Kohana::$cache_life
	 */
	public function cached($lifetime = NULL, $force = FALSE)
	{
		if ($lifetime === NULL)
		{
			// Use the global setting
			$lifetime = Kohana::$cache_life;
		}

		$this->_force_execute = $force;
		$this->_lifetime = $lifetime;

		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns results as associative arrays
	 *
	 * @return  $this
	 */
	public function as_assoc()
	{
		$this->_as_object = FALSE;

		$this->_object_params = array();

		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns results as objects
	 *
	 * @param   string  classname or TRUE for stdClass
	 * @return  $this
	 */
	public function as_object($class = TRUE, array $params = NULL)
	{
		$this->_as_object = $class;

		if ($params)
		{
			// Add object parameters
			$this->_object_params = $params;
		}

		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the value of a parameter in the query.
	 *
	 * @param   string   parameter key to replace
	 * @param   mixed    value to use
	 * @return  $this
	 */
	public function param($param, $value)
	{
		// Add or overload a new parameter
		$this->_parameters[$param] = $value;

		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * Bind a variable to a parameter in the query.
	 *
	 * @param   string  parameter key to replace
	 * @param   mixed   variable to use
	 * @return  $this
	 */
	public function bind($param, & $var)
	{
		// Bind a value to a variable
		$this->_parameters[$param] =& $var;

		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * Add multiple parameters to the query.
	 *
	 * @param   array  list of parameters
	 * @return  $this
	 */
	public function parameters(array $params)
	{
		// Merge the new parameters in
		$this->_parameters = $params + $this->_parameters;

		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * Compile the SQL query and return it. Replaces any parameters with their
	 * given values.
	 *
	 * @param   object  Database instance
	 * @return  string
	 */
	public function compile(Database $db)
	{
		// Import the SQL locally
		$sql = $this->_sql;

		if ( ! empty($this->_parameters))
		{
			// Quote all of the values
			$values = array_map(array($db, 'quote'), $this->_parameters);

			// Replace the values in the SQL
			$sql = strtr($sql, $values);
		}

		return $sql;
	}

	/**
	 * Execute the current query on the given database.
	 *
	 * @param   mixed    Database instance or name of instance
	 * @param   string   result object classname, TRUE for stdClass or FALSE for array
	 * @param   array    result object constructor arguments
	 *
	 * @return  object   Database_Result for SELECT queries
	 * @return  mixed    the insert id for INSERT queries
	 * @return  integer  number of affected rows for all other queries
	 */
	public function execute($db = NULL, $as_object = NULL, $object_params = NULL)
	{
		if ( ! is_object($db))
		{
			// Get the database instance
			$db = Database::instance($db);
		}

		if ($as_object === NULL)
		{
			$as_object = $this->_as_object;
		}

		if ($object_params === NULL)
		{
			$object_params = $this->_object_params;
		}

		// Compile the SQL query
		$sql = $this->compile($db);

		if ($this->_lifetime !== NULL AND $this->_type === Database::SELECT)
		{
			// Set the cache key based on the database instance name and SQL
			$cache_key = 'Database::query("'.$db.'", "'.$sql.'")';

			// Read the cache first to delete a possible hit with lifetime <= 0
			if (($result = Kohana::cache($cache_key, NULL, $this->_lifetime)) !== NULL
				AND ! $this->_force_execute)
			{
				// Return a cached result
				return new Database_Result_Cached($result, $sql, $as_object, $object_params);
			}
		}

		// Execute the query
		$result = $db->query($this->_type, $sql, $as_object, $object_params);

		if (isset($cache_key) AND $this->_lifetime > 0)
		{
			// Cache the result array
			Kohana::cache($cache_key, $result->as_array(), $this->_lifetime);
		}

		return $result;
	}

} // End Database_Query
